April 2006 saw major
changes come into force
for the Building Regulations
for England and Wales,
including Part L.
The
overall aim of these
changes is to reduce
carbon emissions from
buildings and implement
the EU’s Energy
Performance and
Buildings Directive.
The new demands are more
stringent than in previous Part L
documents. The Elemental Method
and Target U-value Method has
ceased to be a way of showing
compliance for new dwellings. In its
place the changes require new
buildings to meet a target CO2
emission rate. This is calculated
from a computer model, which
provides a figure for the maximum
mass of CO2 allowed to be emitted
from the building according to its
floor area. The figure is given in
kg/m2 per year, and relates to carbon
emissions from heating, hot water,
ventilation cooling and lighting.
In the case of existing buildings,
the new regulations require
improvements to the energy
efficiency of the whole building.
Natural gas and LPG offer significant
carbon emissions benefits when
compared to other fuels. The low
carbon emissions of gas, including
LPG, allow the building designer
more freedom in the construction
of the building envelope and
insulating materials.
The following table shows the CO2 emissions for
common heating fuels used in buildings:
Emissions |
kg CO2/kWh |
kg carbon/kWh |
LPG |
0.234 |
0.064 |
Natural Gas |
0.194 |
0.053 |
Oil |
0.265 |
0.072 |
Solid Fuel |
0.293 |
0.086 |
Electricity |
0.422 |
0.113 |
|