Recommendations for Emergency Action

 
 
 
 

Contains recommendations for emergency action in controlling and prevention of fire involving LPG. Also contains details on personal protective equipment (PPE), damaged LPG plant or vessels, unignited LPG leaks, ignited LPG leaks and a summary of emergency actions.

» Summary of Emergency Actions

Recommendations for emergency action in controlling and prevention of fire involving LPG.

» General

  • In the event of FIRE call the Fire Brigade
  • The Fire Bridage can also help in dealing with other emergencies, including cooling vessels and the dispersal of LPG
  • Establish an Exclusion Zone around the incident. Evacuate people from this to a safe location under cover, or shielded from incident plant.

» Damaged LPG plant or vessels

  • Restrict access to the area, close available valves to isolate the plant and limit the pressure by spraying with water until the damage can be assessed.

» Unignited LPG Leaks

  • Leaks may be identified by smell, noise or frost at the source
  • Suspected leaks may also be detected by soapy water or a gas detector
  • NEVER SEARCH FOR LEAKS WITH A NAKED FLAME
  • Isolate the leak (in the case of portable of moveable plant, move to a safe place if possible)
  • Ventilate the building/area
  • For large leaks, assist depersal of LPG gas and protect vulnerable plant and areas with water sprays

» Ignited LPG leaks

  • Cut off or reduce the supply of fuel, wherever possible
  • If safe to do so, deflect or move any flame from impinging on vulnerable plant
  • Before attempting to extinguish the flame, asses if the LPG will cause an explosion risk

» LPG vessels threatened by fire

  • Keep exposed surfaces of the vessels with cool water (monitors and/or fixed deluge system)
  • Move the vessels where this is an option and it is safe to do so
  • Tackle fire and establish water curtain between it and vulnerable plant

» Tackling the incident

  • Carefully assess before any approach
  • Wear the right equipment, including clothing
  • Ensure safe route of access and egress is available
  • Approach any fire or escaping LPG from upwind
  • Avoid coming into contact with the LPG, it can cause severe cold burns and saturate clothing which may subsequently be ignited.
  • Any vessel involved in a fire may suddenly rupture. Change in the size of the fire, or noise from the PRV may be an indication. But there may be no warning.
  • IF IN DOUBT DO NOT APPROACH
 
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